23 medical conditions that qualify you for £518 payment: If you’ve been scrolling through the news lately, you’ve probably seen headlines about how the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) confirms 23 medical conditions that qualify you for a £518 payment. Sounds simple, right? But let’s break it down in plain English, because benefits, government programs, and “official lists” can feel more confusing than trying to explain TikTok to your grandparents. Here’s the deal: people with certain long-term health conditions or disabilities may be eligible for extra cash through programs like Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), Personal Independence Payment (PIP), or Universal Credit. While the media often points to 23 medical conditions as examples, the truth is more nuanced. It’s less about having a specific label and more about how your condition affects your daily life and ability to work.
23 medical conditions that qualify you for £518 payment

Point | Details |
---|---|
Payment Amount | Up to £518 per month (varies by individual case and program) |
Medical Conditions | Often reported as 23, but eligibility is based on impact, not just diagnosis |
Main Benefit | Employment and Support Allowance (ESA); also PIP or Universal Credit in some cases |
Assessment | Work Capability Assessment evaluates ability to work |
Official Guidance | GOV.UK – New Style ESA |
Why 23 medical conditions that qualify you for £518 payment Matters?
For folks in the UK navigating health struggles, that £518 payment can be a lifeline. Whether you’re dealing with a chronic illness, recovering from a serious injury, or managing a mental health condition, financial support can mean the difference between stability and hardship.
But here’s the kicker: there isn’t just a “magic list” of conditions that guarantee payment. It’s not like Pokémon cards where you just have to “catch” one condition to cash in. Instead, DWP looks at your functional limitations—what you can and can’t do on a day-to-day basis.
The So-Called “23 medical conditions that qualify you for £518 payment”
Media outlets often highlight these 23 medical conditions as being commonly recognized by DWP when assessing eligibility:
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Motor Neurone Disease (MND)
- Severe forms of Arthritis
- Cancer (during active treatment)
- Severe Learning Disabilities
- Chronic Heart Failure
- End-stage Lung Disease
- Advanced Parkinson’s Disease
- Stroke with lasting impairment
- Cerebral Palsy
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Crohn’s Disease (severe)
- Colitis (severe)
- Epilepsy (uncontrolled)
- Dementia (advanced)
- Schizophrenia
- Bipolar Disorder
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (severe impact)
- Severe Depression
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Spina Bifida
- Severe Asthma or COPD
- Chronic Kidney Disease (end-stage)
These are serious, life-changing conditions. But keep in mind, many other conditions—physical or mental—may qualify if they affect your ability to work.
How the Payment Works?
Step 1: Check the Benefit Type
- Employment and Support Allowance (ESA): For people unable to work due to health conditions.
- Personal Independence Payment (PIP): For people needing help with daily living or mobility.
- Universal Credit (UC): For low-income individuals; extra elements can apply for disabilities.
Step 2: The Work Capability Assessment
This is the biggie. The DWP uses an assessment to decide:
- Can you work?
- Can you do some work with adjustments?
- Or are you unable to work at all?
Depending on your outcome, you may qualify for that £518 a month.
Step 3: Payments and Support
If approved, payments can help cover:
- Daily living costs
- Travel to medical appointments
- Assistive devices or modifications at home

Breaking Down the Numbers
Here’s where that famous £518 figure comes in. According to DWP rates:
- New-Style ESA offers around £129.50 per week (for the support group).
- That equals about £518 a month.
Keep in mind, actual payments depend on your personal circumstances, other income, and contributions. You might get more—or sometimes less.
Real-Life Example
Imagine Jane, a 45-year-old with advanced rheumatoid arthritis. She used to work full-time as a nurse but now struggles to even hold a pen or walk without pain. After a Work Capability Assessment, she’s placed in the ESA Support Group. Jane gets £518 a month, which helps cover heating bills, groceries, and taxi rides to the hospital. It’s not luxury living, but it helps her keep her independence.
Other Support You Might Qualify For
- Carer’s Allowance: If someone looks after you for 35+ hours a week.
- Attendance Allowance: For those over pension age needing care.
- Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children: If your child has mobility or care needs.
- Council Tax Reductions: Local councils often reduce bills for people with severe disabilities.
- Grants and Charities: Organisations like Macmillan Cancer Support or the MS Society often provide one-off grants for things like household bills or equipment.

The Application Process in Detail
Step 1: Submitting Your Claim
Start online via GOV.UK ESA application, or by phone if you prefer. You’ll need personal details, National Insurance number, GP information, and bank details.
Step 2: Providing Evidence
Medical evidence is key. Think doctor’s letters, hospital discharge summaries, treatment plans, and proof of medication.
Step 3: Completing the ESA50 Form
This form digs deep into how your condition affects daily tasks—walking, sitting, concentrating, managing money, and more. Be detailed, and don’t assume assessors will “know” your condition.
Step 4: Attending an Assessment
You may be asked to attend a Work Capability Assessment. It can feel intimidating, but bring someone with you if needed. Be honest about bad days, not just good ones.
Step 5: Waiting for a Decision
Decisions can take weeks, sometimes months. During this period, you may receive a lower “assessment rate” payment.
Tips to Strengthen Your Claim
- Keep a Symptom Diary: Record daily struggles like fatigue, pain levels, or how long it takes you to prepare a meal.
- Highlight Safety Concerns: If your condition puts you at risk (like frequent seizures), stress this point.
- Use Clear Examples: Instead of saying “I get tired,” write “I need to rest after walking five minutes, otherwise I collapse in pain.”
- Seek Support: Welfare rights advisors or charities often know how to word things to improve your chances.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not giving enough detail: Saying “I struggle with mobility” is vague. Explain exactly what that looks like day-to-day.
- Missing deadlines: Appeals and applications have strict timelines.
- Not updating DWP: If your health changes, good or bad, always update them to avoid overpayments or underpayments.
- Assuming certain conditions are automatic: Even with cancer, DWP still considers how it affects you daily.